Shih Tzus are one of the most beloved companion dogs due to their affectionate personality, adorable appearance, and manageable size. However, owning a Shih Tzu comes with responsibilities that some pet owners may unintentionally overlook. From improper grooming habits to inadequate training, these mistakes can impact your pup’s health and happiness.
In this blog, we’ll discuss some of the most common mistakes Shih Tzu owners make and provide tips on how to avoid them to ensure your furry friend lives a long, healthy, and joyful life.

1. Neglecting Regular Grooming
The Mistake:
Shih Tzus have a long, luxurious coat that requires regular maintenance. Many owners either overlook grooming routines or fail to brush their dog frequently enough, leading to painful matting and skin issues.
How to Avoid It:
Brush daily to prevent tangles and mats. A slicker brush or wide-toothed comb works best.
Schedule professional grooming every 4-6 weeks for hair trimming, nail clipping, and ear cleaning.
Bathe your Shih Tzu every 3-4 weeks using a mild, dog-friendly shampoo.
2. Not Cleaning Their Eyes and Face Properly
The Mistake:
Shih Tzus have bulging eyes and a short snout, making them prone to eye infections and tear staining. Some owners don’t clean their dog’s face daily, leading to infections, irritation, and odor buildup.
How to Avoid It:
Wipe their eyes daily using a damp, soft cloth or dog-friendly eye wipes.
Keep the fur around the eyes trimmed to prevent irritation.
Watch for signs of redness, excessive tearing, or squinting, which could indicate an eye infection.
3. Feeding an Unbalanced Diet
The Mistake:
Many Shih Tzu owners feed table scraps, overfeed treats, or provide low-quality dog food, which can lead to obesity, digestive issues, and allergies.
How to Avoid It:
Choose a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs.
Avoid foods high in fillers, artificial additives, and excessive carbohydrates.
Stick to portion control and avoid overfeeding. Shih Tzus are small dogs and gain weight easily.
If feeding homemade food, consult a veterinarian to ensure a balanced diet.
4. Ignoring Dental Care
The Mistake:
Shih Tzus are prone to dental disease, but many owners don’t brush their teeth or take them for regular dental checkups. Poor dental hygiene can lead to bad breath, tooth loss, and even heart disease.
How to Avoid It:
Brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth at least 3 times a week using a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste.
Provide dental chews or toys to help reduce plaque buildup.
Schedule professional dental cleanings with your vet once a year.
5. Not Training and Socializing Early
The Mistake:
Shih Tzus can be stubborn and sometimes get away with bad behavior because of their cute appearance. Many owners delay training and socialization, resulting in behavioral problems like excessive barking, separation anxiety, or aggression.
How to Avoid It:
Start training early using positive reinforcement (praise, treats, and consistency).
Teach basic commands like sit, stay, come, and no from puppyhood.
Expose them to different people, environments, and pets to build confidence.
6. Overlooking Exercise Needs
The Mistake:
Shih Tzus are small, but they still need daily exercise to stay healthy. Some owners assume they don’t need much physical activity and end up with a lazy, overweight dog.
How to Avoid It:
Take your Shih Tzu for two short walks per day (15-20 minutes each).
Engage in interactive play sessions with toys like balls and tug ropes.
Consider indoor activities like hide-and-seek or training exercises if you have limited outdoor space.
7. Leaving Them Alone for Too Long
The Mistake:
Shih Tzus are companion dogs and don’t do well alone for extended periods. If left alone too often, they can develop separation anxiety, destructive behaviors, or depression.
How to Avoid It:
If you work long hours, consider hiring a dog sitter or asking a friend to check on them.
Leave interactive toys or puzzle feeders to keep them entertained.
Train your dog to be comfortable with short periods of alone time from an early age.
8. Not Providing Proper Veterinary Care
The Mistake:
Some Shih Tzu owners only visit the vet when their dog is sick, rather than scheduling regular checkups. This can lead to undiagnosed health problems.
How to Avoid It:
Schedule annual vet visits to catch potential health issues early.
Keep up with vaccinations, flea/tick prevention, and deworming.
Monitor for symptoms like excessive itching, coughing, or changes in appetite and consult a vet when needed.
FAQs About Shih Tzu Care
1. How often should I groom my Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus should be brushed daily and taken for professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.
2. Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?
Yes, Shih Tzus can be vocal, especially if they are not properly trained. Early socialization and consistent training can help reduce excessive barking.
3. Can Shih Tzus be left alone all day?
No, Shih Tzus should not be left alone for long hours. They thrive on companionship and may develop separation anxiety.
4. How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
Shih Tzus need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can be split into two short walks and some playtime.
5. What common health problems do Shih Tzus have?
Shih Tzus are prone to eye infections, dental disease, breathing issues, allergies, and joint problems. Regular vet checkups can help manage these conditions.
Final Thoughts
Owning a Shih Tzu is a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to avoid common mistakes to ensure your pup’s well-being. By maintaining proper grooming, feeding a balanced diet, prioritizing training, and providing companionship, you’ll have a happy and healthy Shih Tzu for years to come!